Lab 4 - Tissues and Skin
Please follow these four steps:

Go to Step: 1 | 2 | 3 | 4

Step One
Lab Four is about "Tissues" and is an introduction to Histology. We'll also look at the structure and function of the skin in the Integumentary system.

Instructions: Click on the following links to view the Pre-Lab Lecture Tutorials on your introduction to tissues and the skin.

Lab 4 Tutorial by Mitch Albers
Human Biology Online Lab RSS Feed

Please refer to chapter 4 in Sylvia S. Mader's Human Biology texbook for more details on the Tissues and Skin.

Contact me about this lab
 

When you have completed the Mini Lectures you are ready to move onto the next secton, Lab Activity.

Pre-Lab Lecture
image
image
Objective
To be able to identify and understand the structural and functional characteristics of epithelial, connective, nerve, and muscle tissues.

To know where you would find these tissues in the human body.

To know the basic structure and function of skin.




Step Two
This "Hands On" lab experiment is titled, "Histology" Here you'll learn the proper techniques in viewing a tissue slide.

Please go to the following links to get all the instructions for doing your experiments.

EXPERIMENT ONE:

Practice Learning Histology

Purpose:
To develop skills in pattern recognition and identification that will enable the student to be successful at recognizing and correctly identifying human body tissues.

Task:
For a viewing circle with your thumb and fingers.  (I’m not kidding!)
ocular lens  

This is your pretend microscope ocular lens and field of view of a fabric swatch on your computer screen. Select the first fabric swatch from the link below.  Take your finger-thumb ocular and zoom it onto the swatch. Center the round "Field of View" onto the swatch and provide a detailed drawing and a written description on the "Drawings and Description Form" that you can print from the download link provided below. Your written description should describe the shape, size, patterns, color and include as much detailed information about it.  Continue until all six fabric swatches have been done.  This would be comparable to viewing six different histology slides independently.

Drawings and Description Form: Print from download links below.

Download & Print:

Next select the “All Swatches” link.  Can you determine “who’s who” by your drawings and/or descriptions?  (Yes or No)*

Which is more useful to you? 
Drawing ___
Description ___
Combination of the two ___

Which two fabric swatches are most alike and how are you able to distinguish them?

* If your answer is “No”, redo your drawings looking at the swatches simultaneously.  This would be comparable to comparing two or more tissues using separate microscopes set-up side-by-side.

EXPERIMENT TWO:

In this experiment you will use a virtual microscope Tissue Slide Box below to view tissues and skin. This is the exact same tissue box that the on campus students use in lab.

Tissue Slide Box: Move your mouse over any of the slides listed on the black tissue slide box below to view. Click on the slide you wish to view.

When viewing the slides, please follow these steps:

  1. Start on the lowest magnification 40x
  2. Move to the next higher magnification 100x
  3. View the tissue at 400x (Make your sketch of the tissue at this mag.)
    1. Can you identify any of the cell structures
    2. Select the Labels "On" button
    3. Use the slider bars on the side and bottom to scan around the slide.
  4. View the tissue at 1000x to see the fine ultra structure

    Note: Browser Pop-up Blockers must be turn off to view these slides.

Tissue Slide BoxSimple Squamous Epithelium Simple Cuboidal Epithelium Simple Columnar Epithelium Psuedostratified Columnar Epithelium Stratified Squamous Epithelium Transitional Epithelium Mesenchyme Areolar Connective Tissue Reticular Connective Tissue Dense Irrregular Connective Tissue Dense Regular Connective Tissue Hyaline Cartilage Elastic Cartilage Fibrocartilage Compact Bone Adipose Tissue (fat) Smooth Muscle Skeletal Muscle Cardiac Muscle Cardiac Muscle 400X to view intercalated discs Nerve Tissue (Cross-section) Skin Hair Follicle (skin) Skin: Scalp
Click on any of the slides listed above on the tissue slide box image to view.

Be sure to view, sketch, describe and study the following Tissues:

  • Epithelial Tissues
    • Simple Squamous Epithelium
    • Simple Cuboidal Epithelium
    • Simple Columnar Epithelium
    • Stratified Squamous Epithelium
    • Pseudostratified Columnar Epithelium
  • Connective Tissues
    • Adipose Tissue
    • Hyaline Cartilage
    • Dense Regular Connective Tissue
    • Bone
    • Blood
  • Skeletal Muscle
  • Cardiac Muscle
  • Smooth Muscle
  • Nervous Tissue
  • Skin

Please don't say, "Boy, all these tissues look alike!". You really need to LOOK hard and try to see patterns, layers, free surfaces, lumens (openings), cell shapes, cell types, striations, etc. These are all clues that help you make the identification of the tissue.

Download the following form and make a sketch and written description of each of the above tissues just like you did with the fabric swatches in Experiment 1. Be sure to note the magnification, location found in the body and the function of the tissue.

Drawings and Description Form: Print from download links below.

Download & Print:

Integumentary System = Skin
The skin images below can be enlarged by moving your mouse cursor over the "Zoom In" link and can be reduced in size by moving the cursor over the "Zoom Out" links. Putting the cursor over the "Normal" link returns the image back to the original image size. These digital images were taken from the same skin model in lab.

Skin Model without labels:

Zoom In | Normal | Zoom Out

 

Skin Model with labels:

Zoom In | Normal | Zoom Out | Answer Key

skin model 2

Contact me about this lab

When you have completed the Activity you are ready to move onto the next secton, Assignment.

Lab Activity
image
image
Objective
The hands on lab activities are designed to give you a real lab experience with each weeks lab topic. Virtual lab activities will also be utilized to enhance the hands on activities.




Step Three
Select the links below to launch the Lab Wiki page and to view the interactive Study Mate pre-quiz for this lab.

Contact me about this lab
 

When you have completed the Assignment you are ready to move onto the next secton, Practice Quiz.

Assignment
image
image
Objective
This is required and each Lab Quiz is worth 10 points. Login to D2L to take the Lab Quiz before the due date.




Step Four

Instructions: Test your knowledge tissues and the skin.

When you have completed taking the practice quizzes you are then ready to take the LAB 4 QUIZ in D2L. Please check the course syllabus to make sure that you complete the lab quiz by the scheduled due date. Select the following link to go to D2L:

Login at D2L

Contact me about this lab

When you have completed the Practice Quizzes you should be ready for the Lab 4 Quiz in D2L and the scheduled Lab Exam I .

Practice Quiz
image
image
Objective
These interactive quizzes are designed to help you prepare for the Lab Quiz and upcoming Lab Exam I.

Good Luck!









More Links:

D2L Quizzes | Exams

View my F.A.Q.section

Site Map

View Syllabus

 

RSS Feeds | Podcasts



Required Plug-in's: Flash Plug-InAcrobat Reader
QuickTime
Get Real AudioGet Java


Please make sure your Pop-Up Blocker is disabled while doing these online lab activities.